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News Articles

Documentary Explores American Jewish Political and Cultural Views

    Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman describe their documentary "Between Two Worlds" as "a personal essay" on today's US Jewish culture wars. Using the stories of Alan's mother, a teacher and CP member during the period of the teacher investigations who went on to a career at the American Jewish Congress, and Deborah's father, a witness to the Holocaust and Zionist activist, it echoes back to the politics and culture wars of the post-war years, and explores them going forward. The movie has been playing at venues across the country. Check the list below to see if it's coming to your area -- and don't miss it. More screenings are being added all the time, so please check at: http://btwthemovie.org/details-forthcoming/

Nov. 14 7:00 pm Smith Rafael Film Center San Rafael, CA
Nov. 15 7:30 pm Berkeley Jewish Community Center Berkeley, CA
Nov. 15 7:00 pm Columbus Jewish Film Festival Columbus, OH
Nov. 16 7:00 pm UCSC Colleges 9 & 10 Santa Cruz, CA
Nov. 17 7:30 pm Shreveport Jewish Film Festival Shreveport, LA
Nov. 28  Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD
Nov. 30 5:30 pm Baruch College, Performing Arts Ctr. New York, NY
Dec 1  Cinema Arts Center, Huntington, NY
Dec 4 3:30 pm Washington DC Jewish Film Fest. - Washington, DC
Dec 8 8:00 pm Columbia University - 501 Schermerhorn - New York City
Dec 9-15  Real Art Ways Theater Hartford, CT

Municipal Archives FOIA/1st Amendment Case Argued at Appellate Level

   Click here to go to the Court Documents section below to see the appellate briefs

Columbia U. Press Announces Reds at the Blackboard

     Columbia University Press has announced the publication of Reds at the Blackboard: Communism, Civil Rights, and the New York City Teachers Union by Clarence Taylor.

In perhaps the first detailed study of the Teachers Union and its deep history with the American left, Clarence Taylor traces some of the TU's most explosive battles from its founding in 1916 to its 1964 decision to disband. He recounts the union's early, unofficial partnership with the American Communist Party, its advocacy of a number of Party goals, and the backlash created as the union threw its support behind controversial policies and rights movements. But Taylor's research makes it equally clear that the organization was anything but a puppet of Communist power.

Reds at the Blackboard showcases the rise of a unique type of unionism that would later dominate the organizational efforts behind civil rights, academic freedom, and the empowerment of blacks and Latinos. Through its affiliation with the Communist Party, the union pioneered what would later become social movement unionism, solidifying ties with labor groups, black and Latino parents, and civil rights organizations to acquire greater school and community resources. It also militantly fought to improve working conditions for teachers while championing broader social concerns. For the first time, Taylor reveals the union's early growth and the somewhat illegal attempts by the Board of Education to eradicate the group. He describes how the infamous Red Squad and other undercover agents worked with the board to bring down the TU and how the union and its opponents wrestled over anti-Semitism and other issues as the anti-communist investigations ran their course from Rapp-Coudert through the early 1960s.

Clarence Taylor is professor of history and black and Hispanic studies at Baruch College and professor of history at the Graduate Center, City University of New York. He has written or edited several books, including The Black Churches of Brooklyn and Knocking at Our Own Door: Milton A. Galamison and the Struggle to Integrate New York City Schools. To find out more, go to: http://www.cup.columbia.edu/book/978-0-231-15268-6/reds-at-the-blackboard


New York Supreme Court Decision in Municipal Archives Case

New York -- The lower court decided in favor of the city in Lisa Harbatkin's lawsuit to fully open the Anti-Communist Series records in New York's Municipal Archives. You can read the judge's decision here. The next step is the Appellate Division.


Logo ACLU Vermont

Irving Adler was Honored at ACLU-Vermont
Annual Meeting Oct. 31

For Immediate Release: Oct. 8, 2009

Contact: Allen Gilbert, executive director, 223-6304, Ext.115; agilbert@acluvt.org

MONTPELIER -- Dr. Irving Adler of North Bennington, who as a public school teacher in New York was blacklisted during the McCarthy era, will be presented with a “Lifetime Achievement Award” at the American Civil Liberties Union of Vermont’s annual meeting Saturday, Oct. 31 at the Capitol Plaza in Montpelier.

Adler, 96, was among nearly 400 New York teachers who lost their jobs following passage of that state’s “Feinberg Law,” which prohibited members of “subversive organizations” from teaching in New York schools. Adler went on to become an author, writing children’s books, textbooks, and works on education theory and philosophy, and still later in life a scientist with an interest in mathematical biology.

Adler moved to Vermont in 1960, where he was president of the “Vermont in Mississippi Project,” chaired the Coordinating Committee of Vermont Peace Organizations, served on the Shaftsbury and Mt. Anthony Union High School boards, involved himself in myriad other civic projects, and wrote frequent letters to his local paper, the Bennington Banner.

As a young man in New York City, Adler had been active in politics and union organizing. He had joined the Communist Party, an affiliation that led to his blacklisting in 1954 under the Feinberg Law. Adler and others challenged the law in court, eventually taking their argument to the U.S. Supreme Court. There they lost. Nearly 20 years later, however, a subsequent Supreme Court decision overturned that ruling, and Adler won back the right to teach in New York schools.

A documentary film is now being made of the teacher blacklisting. The film was the subject of a New York Times article this summer after the filmmakers complained that the government was still -- a half-century later -- blocking access to government files about the cases. Information about the film can be found at www.DreamersAndFighters.com.

The ACLU-Vermont’s “Lifetime Achievement Award” is not given annually. Instead, it is awarded only occasionally, to those individuals who throughout their lives have shown a steadfast commitment to protecting and promoting Americans’ individual rights.

The ACLU’s annual meeting begins at 9:30 a.m. Updates of ACLU activities, the awards, a fundraising auction, and luncheon follow, with a guest speaker offering the keynote address in the afternoon.

The speaker this year is award-winning investigative journalist, retired Newsday editor, and Vermont native Anthony Marro. He will address the question, “Who holds government accountable when there are no more newspapers?”

The ACLU is a nonprofit organization with 2,500 members in Vermont and 500,000 nationally. It accepts no government funding for its work, relying instead on contributions from private citizens. Its sole function is to protect the civil liberties enumerated in the U.S. Constitution.


The New York Times Reports on Lawsuit
to Open NYC Anti-Communist Records

On June 16, 2009, The New York Times published a story about writer Lisa Harbatkin’s lawsuit aimed at requiring the NYC Municipal Archives to fully open the Anti-Communist Series records now in its holdings. This article, by veteran reporter Ralph Blumenthal mentions our documentary, Dreamers and Fighters: The NYC Teacher Purges, and sensitively evokes the Teachers Union blacklist era.


Court Documents

Freedom of information laws (FOIL) and the free speech clause of the First Amendment form the basis of the case I have filed to fully open the records in the New York City Board of Education's Anti-Communist Series now held by the city's Municipal Archives. The case was argued in New York State's Appellate Court on May 11, 2011 and is awaiting decision.

The main court papers linked below suggest some of the history of those investigations and how much more can be learned with all the records open.

Please stay in touch with us here at www.dreamersandfighters.com to follow the progress of the lawsuit.

All the best,
Lisa Harbatkin

All the files will open in PDF format.

  2011: Court of Appeals Motions and Briefs
  1. Petitioner's Final Motion

  2. Respondent NYC 

  2011: Appellate Court Briefs and Ruling
  1. Petitioner's Appellant Brief

  2. City's Appellant Reply Brief

  3. Petitioner's Appellant Reply Brief

  4. Petitioner's Appellant Amicus Brief

  5. Appellate Court Decision

  2009-2010: Lower Court Briefs and Ruling
  1. Verified Petition-Initial Filing

  2. Petitioner's Law Memorandum  

  3. Verified Petition-The City's Reply 

  4. The City's Law Memorandum         

  5. Petitioner's Reply Brief        

  6. Supreme Court of New York Decision

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Books and Authors

  • Teaching Marianne and Uncle Sam (Forthcoming Book)
    Nick Toloudis, Professor of Political Science at Mt. Holyoke, M.A., M. Phil, Ph.D. Columbia University, B.A. Johns Hopkins University

  • Developing Quality Care for Young Children (Corwin Press, 2009)
    Paul and Nettie Becker, two of the last teachers to join the New York
    City Teachers Union have just published their latest book on the
    subject of early childhood and it received great reviews


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